Educating All Students (EAS) Practice Exam

What is the primary action in Inquiry Learning?

1. Memorizing facts before applying them

2. Doing the experiment first and observing

3. Listening passively to teacher lectures

4. Reading extensively before practicing

The correct answer is: Doing the experiment first and observing

Inquiry learning is centered around students actively participating in their learning process, particularly through investigation and exploration. The primary action in this approach is engaging in hands-on activities, such as conducting experiments, and making observations to gather information and draw conclusions. By doing the experiment first and observing, students learn to formulate questions, analyze data, and develop their understanding through experience and reflection. This method encourages curiosity, critical thinking, and the development of problem-solving skills, which are essential components of the learning process. The other choices focus on more passive forms of learning. Memorizing facts emphasizes rote learning without deeper understanding. Listening passively to lectures does not encourage student engagement or critical thinking. Reading extensively before practicing may provide background knowledge, but without immediate application through experimentation, it fails to embody the active, explorative essence of inquiry learning.